By Stijn Mitzer and Joost Oliemans
A total of 28 M113AS4 armoured personnel carriers (APCs) and 60 Bushmaster MRAPs have so far been delivered or promised to Ukraine by Australia. The M113AS4s are significantly more capable than the older M113 variants pledged by the U.S., Portugal and Lithuania, having been upgraded with a new engine and transmission, suspension, ballistic protection and a turret housing a 12.7mm M2 HMG. The Bushmasters are protected against the threat of IEDs and have been fitted with an EOS R400S-Mk2 remote weapon station (RWS) equipped with an 7.62mm M240C LMG.
Australia has also joined the U.S. and Canada in delivering 155mm M777 howitzers to Ukraine. A total of six M777A2 howitzers (out of 54 currently owned by Australia) were supplied in May 2022. Further military aid has consisted of unmanned aerial and ground vehicles and radar systems, although details on their type and numbers are currently lacking. [2] [3] Several thousand F88 Austeyr assault rifles and $50 million worth of lethal military equipment (said to include rockets and munitions) have also found their way to Ukraine in the past several months. [4]
In addition to providing lethal military equipment to Ukraine, Australia has also delivered ''tactical decoys'' to the Ukrainian Army. [2] These likely consist of T-72-series, BMP-series and air defence systems fabricated by the Australian company GaardTech. These decoys could lure Russian helicopters, drones and artillery into attacking them, potentially saving the real vehicle or system located closeby, and even causing Russian assets to expose themselves. Additional batches of military aid by Australia are likely as the Russo-Ukrainian War shows no sign of abating, with large numbers of M113s available for transfer as they're currently being replaced in Australian service by the Boxer IFV.
'United with Ukraine' stickering on an Australian M777A2 howitzer bound to Ukraine. |
The following list attempts to keep track of military equipment delivered or pledged to Ukraine by Australia during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The entries below are sorted by armament category (with a flag denoting the country of origin). Note that due to the confidential nature of some arms deliveries they can serve only as a lower bound to the total volume of weaponry delivered. This list will be updated as further military support is declared or uncovered.
(Click on the vehicle or equipment type to get a picture of them)
Armoured Personnel Carriers (APCs)
- 28 M113AS4 [Delivered from June 2022 onwards]
Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Vehicles
- 60 Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicles [Delivered from April 2022 onwards]
Towed Artillery
- 6 155mm M777 [April 2022]
Reconnaissance UAVs
- ''Unmanned Aerial And Ground Vehicles'' [To be delivered]
Radars
- Unknown Radar Systems [April 2022]
Small Arms (Delivered along with ammunition)
- $50 million worth of lethal military equipment ("rockets and ammunitions") [March or April 2022]
- Several thousand F88 Austeyr assault rifles [March 2022]
Miscellaneous Equipment
- ''Tactical Decoys'' [To be delivered]
[1] Albanese announces $100 million in military aid for Ukraine, pledging support for ‘as long as it takes’ https://theconversation.com/albanese-announces-100-million-in-military-aid-for-ukraine-pledging-support-for-as-long-as-it-takes-186291
[3] Australia to send money for more military aid to Ukraine after Zelenskyy request https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-31/more-military-aid-defence-weapons-ukraine-zelenskyy/100955544
[4] Australia sender raketter til Ukraina https://www.nrk.no/nyheter/australia-sender-raketter-til-ukraina-1.15873810
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